Sending mail with PHP
People seem to have trouble writing secure mailing scripts, and this is a request that comes up regularly. So, here is how one sends mail securely with PHP:
<?php
// CONFIG
$mail_to = 'r@robm.me.uk';
// END CONFIG
session_start();
function strip_mail_headers_single( $string ) {
return preg_replace('/(%0A|%0D|\n+|\r+)/i', '', $string);
}
function strip_mail_headers_multi( $string ) {
return preg_replace('/(%0A|%0D|\n+|\r+)(content-type:|to:|cc:|bcc:)/i', '', $string);
}
function is_valid_email( $string ) {
return preg_match('^[\_]*([a-z0-9]+(\.|\_*)?)+@([a-z][a-z0-9\-]+(\.|\-*\.))+[a-z]{2,6}$', $string);
}
function send_mail($to, $from, $from_mail, $subject, $message) {
if ( empty($from) || empty($from_mail) || empty($subject) || empty($message) ) {
return -1;
}
if ( $_SESSION['last_mailed'] + 180 < time() )
return -2;
if ( !is_valid_email($from_mail) )
return -3;
$from = strip_mail_headers_single($from);
$from_mail = strip_mail_headers_single($from_mail);
$subject = strip_mail_headers_single($subject);
$message = strip_mail_headers_multi($message);
$_SESSION['last_mailed'] = time();
return mail($to, $subject, $message, "From: $from <$from_mail>\r\n");
}
if ( !empty($_POST) ) {
$result = send_mail($mail_to, $_POST['from'], $_POST['from_mail'], $_POST['subject'], $_POST['message']);
if ( $result == -1 ) {
echo "<p>Whoops! You need to complete all the fields.</p>";
} elseif ( $result == -2 ) {
echo "<p>Whoah, slow down there cowboy! You can only send one mail every three minutes.</p>";
} elseif ( $result == -3 ) {
echo "<p>Please enter a valid email address.</p>";
} else {
echo "<p>Mail sent successfully!</p>";
}
}
?>
<form method="post" action="">
<p><label for="from">Your name:</label></p>
<p><input type="text" name="from" id="from" /></p>
<p><label for="from_mail">Your email address:</label></p>
<p><input type="text" name="from_mail" id="from_mail" /></p>
<p><label for="subject">Subject:</label></p>
<p><input type="text" name="subject" id="subject" /></p>
<p><label for="message">Message:</label></p>
<p><textarea name="message" id="message"></textarea></p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Send Message" /></p>
</form>
Either copy and paste, or you can download from here:
Download Mail (Version 1.0)
Mail has been downloaded 1,146 times.
Things to note:
- It doesn’t trust user input: it strips away newlines in single-line input, and tries to remove headers from multi-line input.
- It doesn’t allow people to spam it: it prevents the sending of more than one mail every three minutes.
I’m sure there are some things I’ve missed, but I hope at least it can be a good starting point.